Was Bitcoin a Trojan Horse for Financial Surveillance?
By Peter J. Merrick, TEP® and Adrian C. Spitters, CFP®, co-authors of the international bestseller It Starts With Gold™ and the forthcoming book Guns, Gold & Land™
This analysis continues a series of long-form investigations published in The Merrick Spitters Reset Report™
A 1996 NSA Whitepaper May Hold The Key to Whether Bitcoin Was Built For Freedom or Surveillance.
This article is based on the in-depth white paper “Last Asset Standing”, which is now available for free download. The white paper explores the theory that Bitcoin may have been seeded or later co-opted by intelligence networks and now operates as part of a wider surveillance and financial compliance system. For the full investigation and all supporting references, download the complete white paper “Last Asset Standing”.
Some argue that Bitcoin was a digital revolution. Others now suspect it was a setup from the beginning.
The NSA Paper That Preceded Bitcoin
In 1996, the United States National Security Agency quietly published a document titled “How to Make a Mint: The Cryptography of Anonymous Electronic Cash”. It was a blueprint for a decentralized digital currency system. It described key features now found in Bitcoin: timestamped ledgers, public-key cryptography, blind signatures, and pseudonymity without true anonymity.
The system outlined was never truly private. It allowed for surveillance if needed, embedding a quiet compromise into the code. Twelve years later, Bitcoin emerged with nearly identical architecture.
The similarities raise an unsettling question: Was Bitcoin seeded as a tool for surveillance under the illusion of freedom?
The Internet Was Never Free
Bitcoin did not arise in a vacuum. It was built on infrastructure developed by the United States Department of Defence. The internet began as ARPANET, a Cold War military network built to survive nuclear war and reroute data under attack.
From day one, the internet was a visibility grid, not a privacy network. Internet Protocol, Domain Name System, and packet switching were all engineered for traceability. Once digital finance began operating on this infrastructure, traceability was inevitable.
Today’s crypto platforms function inside that same system. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and most public ledgers are designed for transparency. That transparency is now exploited by blockchain surveillance firms and central banks.
Operation Trust and the Bitcoin Honeypot
In the 1920s, Soviet intelligence ran Operation Trust, a counterintelligence campaign that convinced dissidents to wait for change from within. The trick worked. Opposition was neutralized without force.
A century later, Bitcoin may have played a similar role.
It appeared in 2008 as a solution to central banking corruption. People desperate for financial freedom adopted it. But its architecture, timestamped, public, and permanent, became a perfect tool for mapping financial dissent.
This pattern matches what intelligence agencies have always done: allow dissidents to self-identify and then monitor them through controlled infrastructure.
Bitcoin Is No Longer Peer-to-Peer
Bitcoin was supposed to be a peer-to-peer alternative to fiat. But today, the majority of Bitcoin is held through custodial exchanges, institutional funds, or ETFs. Most users no longer hold their own keys. They do not control their assets. They merely have conditional access.
Surveillance firms like Chainalysis now dominate blockchain analytics. Governments subpoena exchanges. Self-custody wallets are flagged or blocked. When the Canadian government froze Freedom Convoy donations in 2022, even Bitcoin wallets were targeted.
Bitcoin’s supposed censorship resistance vanished when users relied on centralized platforms.
CBDCs: The Final Stage of the Digital Trap
Central bank digital currencies are not coming. They are already here.
In 2024, the Bank of Canada and the United States Federal Reserve published frameworks outlining CBDCs with programmable features: expiry dates, spending restrictions, carbon tracking, and behavioural incentives.
CBDCs mimic the architecture of Bitcoin, using cryptographic keys, digital wallets, and blockchain-like ledgers, but eliminate the last illusions of privacy. Every transaction is monitored. Every digital dollar is programmable. Your ability to spend becomes contingent on compliance.
In Europe, Mastercard has already piloted a carbon-limited credit card. In China, CBDCs are linked to social credit scores. In Canada, ESG scoring frameworks are being embedded into financial systems.
Lightning Network and the Illusion of Scaling
Bitcoin’s Lightning Network was marketed as a solution to high fees and slow speeds. But it introduced centralization.
More than 80 percent of Lightning volume now flows through fewer than 10 nodes, many operated by custodial providers. This turns a decentralized dream into a surveillance chokepoint. Lightning wallets, once hailed as privacy tools, now link to user IDs and payment histories.
In 2023, Ledger, a leading wallet provider, proposed backing up users’ seed phrases through third-party cloud storage. This opened the door to key recovery and key compromise. Even “private” crypto holdings are no longer immune.
ETF Capture and the Repackaging of Bitcoin
Bitcoin exchange-traded funds were celebrated as mainstream validation. But they also completed the absorption of Bitcoin into institutional custody.
ETF investors never touch Bitcoin. They own shares issued by a custodian. Bitcoin is stored, managed, and surveilled. No privacy. No autonomy.
The same applies to altcoins and stablecoins. Once held on platforms like Coinbase or Anchorage Digital, user assets are reported, monitored, and often insured, not against collapse, but against access without compliance.
This is not decentralization. It is re-centralization under private governance.
From Resistance to Compliance in Under a Decade
The Financial Industrial Complex, which includes central banks, surveillance firms, and clearinghouses, did not fight crypto. They embraced it, packaged it, and weaponized it.
Know Your Customer laws are now universal. Privacy tools like Tornado Cash were banned, and developers were jailed. The ledger was never anonymous. It was predictive.
Every transaction becomes a data point. Every wallet becomes a dossier. With artificial intelligence, that data forecasts risk, not based on what you did, but what your pattern suggests you might do.
We now live in a pre-crime financial system.
The Canadian Case: Freedom Convoy and Wallet Seizures
In February 2022, Canadian authorities froze the bank accounts and crypto wallets of Freedom Convoy supporters. It was the first time in Canadian history that Bitcoin was explicitly censored through state orders.
Most wallets were held on exchanges. They were seized immediately. It proved one thing: Bitcoin without self-custody is just another database, controlled by the state.
The Canadian government’s actions exposed the fragility of financial rights in the digital era. They also offered a test run of wallet-based control. That control will soon be permanent under a programmable Canadian CBDC.
Gold: The Last Asset Standing
As the financial system becomes programmable and trustless in the worst way, people are looking elsewhere. Gold predates the digital system. It does not require a server. It cannot be hacked. It is not programmable. It is outside the compliance regime.
New World Precious Metals offers secure, private ownership of real gold and silver. They help Canadians move registered funds into physical bullion, prepare for retirement with hard assets, and preserve their wealth in a form that governments cannot inflate, censor, or confiscate.
Gold has no protocol. It is not subject to surveillance or central control. It exists outside the system that is tightening around digital finance.
Gold Has No Code. That Is the Point.
Bitcoin, for all its promise, now operates within the very architecture it was designed to escape. Its protocols can be updated. Its assets can be frozen. Its developers can be arrested.
Gold is different. It requires no permission. It cannot be altered. It does not rely on electricity, compliance application programming interfaces, or digital wallets. It cannot be weaponized because it cannot be controlled.
This is not an argument against Bitcoin. It is a warning against assuming Bitcoin remains what it once was. Belief does not stop capture. Only exit does.
The Final Word
Bitcoin began with a noble purpose. It sparked a global movement. But the system around it adapted. The movement was not immune to control. Code can be forked. Protocols can be revised. Narratives can be hijacked.
Gold does not change. It cannot be printed. It cannot be inflated. It cannot be cancelled. For those who seek sovereignty, gold remains the last asset standing.
Take Action Before the Gate Closes
This article is based on the white paper “Last Asset Standing” For the full timeline, analysis, and global surveillance architecture exposed in the research, download the full white paper now, “Last Asset Standing ”.
The urgent themes discussed here are expanded on in our #1 international best-selling book, It Starts With Gold™, co-authored by Peter J. Merrick and Adrian C. Spitters. Visit www.ItStartsWithGold.com
In the book, we reveal how programmable financial control is being rolled out globally, and how physical gold offers the only reliable, non-digital escape that cannot be revoked, surveilled, or devalued.
Order your own copy of It Starts With Gold™ from Amazon today. CLICK HERE
References
- NSA 1996 Cryptography Paper – Origins of Digital Surveillance
- NSA: How to Make a Mint – The Cryptography of Anonymous Electronic Cash (1996)
- Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (Satoshi Nakamoto)
- PRISM Leaks – The Guardian (2013)
- Andy Greenberg’s Tracers in the Dark (Time or Wired summary)
- Chainalysis: Blockchain Surveillance and Compliance
- ResearchGate – Predictive Compliance: How AI and Blockchain Are Shaping the Future of AML Risk Management in the Crypto Economy
- Coindesk: Court freezes “Freedom Convoy” crypto donations (Feb 2022)
- Canadian Government Freezes Bitcoin Accounts (2022)
- Blockworks: Federal judge rules crypto freeze unlawful (Canada, 2022)
- AP News: Tornado Cash founders arrested, sanctioned (Aug 2023)
- Axios: Dutch court sentences Tornado Cash developer Alexey Pertsev (May 2024)
- Reuters: U.S. lifts Tornado Cash sanctions (Mar 2025)
- Bank of Canada – “Digital Canadian Dollar” consultation and analytical note (2024)
- Bank of Canada – Analytical Note on CBDC impact (2024)
- Center for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) “How Central Banks Are Shaping the Future of Digital Currencies
- Brookings Institution article, “China’s Orwellian social credit score isn’t real
- CoinDesk: Bitcoin’s Lightning Network is increasingly centralized (Feb 2020)
- Stroom.blog: Lightning Network centralization challenges (2023)
- Breez Technology – Sources of Centralization on Lightning (and why they matter)
- ResearchGate – A Review of the Lightning Network’s Evolution
- arXiv – “A Centrality Analysis of the Lightning Network” (2022)
- The Biggest Bitcoin ETF Threat No One Is Talking About – CoinDesk (Jan 2024)
- BlackRock adds new Bitcoin custodian Anchorage Digital alongside Coinbase – CryptoSlate (Apr 8, 2025)
- Has Bitcoin Been Hijacked by Intelligence Agencies? (YouTube)
- Crypto: The World’s Greatest Scam? – James Jani (YouTube)
